치과 위생사

근무 일정

Dental Hygienists can work either full-time or part-time in dental offices.

일반적인 의무

• Take and develop dental x-rays (e.g., bitewing, panoramic) to identify issues.
• Analyze X-rays for problems like impacted teeth, bone loss, and wisdom teeth.
• Assess and document patient oral health. Report findings to the dentist.
• Take patients’ blood pressure and pulse. Explain upcoming procedures to patients to help them understand what to expect.
• Perform periodontal scaling and root planing to treat gum disease.
• Clean and polish teeth, removing tartar, plaque, and stains.
  Use hand, power, and ultrasonic tools for thorough cleaning and stain removal.
• Apply polishing pastes for smooth, bright teeth.
• Apply fluoride treatments for enamel protection, especially for children.
• Place sealants on cavity-prone teeth, especially for young patients.
• Prepare and sterilize dental instruments and equipment. Set up treatment areas with necessary instruments and supplies.
• Assist dentists during procedures by passing instruments, suctioning, and maintaining patient comfort.
• Discuss treatment plans, including follow-up appointments and recommended dental work.
• Educate patients on oral hygiene techniques, like proper brushing and flossing.
• Advise on diet and oral care products (e.g., toothbrushes, floss).
• Educate on aftercare for scaling and root planing.

Additional Duties

• Manage inventory of dental supplies.
• Monitor and maintain equipment functionality.
• Take impressions of patients’ teeth for the creation of models and dental appliances.
• Create digital charts for patients.
• Support sedation or anesthesia administration by monitoring patient comfort and readiness.
• Assist with dental emergencies.
• Recognize signs of distress and act swiftly to provide appropriate first aid.
• Help front office staff with appointment scheduling, as needed.
• Document patient care and treatment plans for continuity.
• Maintain clean work uniforms (scrubs).
• Review patient charts for the day. 

소프트 스킬

• 세부 사항에주의
• 통신
• 고객 서비스
• 공감
• 초점
• 조직 기술
• 끈기
• 문제 해결
• 팀워크

기술 능력

Dental Hygienists need hard skills related to the following:

• Dental equipment maintenance
• Dental hygiene procedures and protocols
• Dental impressions
• Dental software such as Dentrix
• Dental tools and instruments such as scalers, polishers, and x-ray equipment
• Dental x-ray machines
• 손 재주
• Infection control standards and health regulations
• Medical record-keeping
• Patient confidentiality and compliance
• 일정 예약
• Sterilization procedures 

"이 분야는 끈기와 주의가 필요합니다. 시술하는 과정만큼이나 환자가 진료실에 있는 동안에도 사람이 중요하기 때문에 임상의는 환자의 성격, 편안함을 주는 요소, 바디랭귀지를 기꺼이 읽어낼 수 있어야 합니다. 치과 분야는 모든 종류의 사람들과 함께 일하고 환자 한 명 한 명을 돌보고자 하는 마음에서 우러나오는 개인적인 배려와 연민이 중요합니다. 의사소통 능력은 RDH가 이 분야에서 가장 성공적인 커리어를 쌓는 데 큰 도움이 되며, 현재 진행 중인 상황을 적절히 설명하고 다른 측면에서도 환자가 공감할 수 있도록 확실한 사례를 사용하는 능력도 중요합니다. 이 분야에서 만족스러운 직업 선택과 침착함을 유지하려면 일찍부터 치과에서 일하면서 이 분야의 범위와 한계, 신체에서 차지하는 비중을 먼저 파악해야 합니다. 대부분의 사람들은 치과에 새로 온 환자를 가장 먼저 치료하는 사람이 위생사라는 사실을 잘 모르기 때문에 첫 방문에서 어떤 치료와 개인 관리를 하느냐에 따라 환자의 재방문율이 크게 달라집니다." - 마르잔 샤피얀, RDH

• Private dental practices
• Public health clinics
• 병원
• 요양소
• 학교

Dental Hygienists play a vital role in delivering quality care while building positive relationships with patients. The job requires a strong focus on patient comfort and safety, along with the stamina for long hours of standing and bending. With multiple patients to see daily, good time management is essential, as is the ability to stay calm under pressure.

Following strict health and safety standards is a must, so Dental Hygienists should be well-versed in policies and health codes. Staying updated on new technologies and procedures is also important and helps them provide the best care possible.

The dental hygiene field is evolving with a focus on preventive care. Dental Hygienists play a key role in this shift, educating patients on oral health practices and promoting long-term wellness. Increasingly, hygienists are also involved in broader healthcare efforts, identifying signs of systemic conditions such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease that can manifest in the mouth.

Technological advancements are transforming the field, too! Digital tools like intraoral scanners and electronic health records are enhancing diagnostics and treatment planning, while specialized treatments like laser therapy for gum disease are becoming more common. Additionally, teledentistry enables hygienists to consult with patients remotely, expanding access to care.

Finally, sustainable practices are gaining importance, with many dental offices adopting eco-friendly products and waste-reduction strategies to support environmental health.

"The dental hygiene industry is always advancing with new technology and approaches to patient care. Lasers are becoming more common, and tailored home care plans now include innovative products and technology to better support individual needs. Hygienists are also trained to screen for systemic conditions, reinforcing the connection between oral health and overall wellness. In addition, smoking cessation and patient education are key focuses, emphasizing that oral health impacts the whole body, not just the mouth." Whitney DiFoggio, MA/RDH at Teeth Talk Girl

Dental hygienists often share an early interest in science, particularly biology and health. They may have enjoyed hands-on activities, such as crafts or hobbies requiring fine motor skills. 

"A typical “day in the life” of a dental hygienist is dynamic and ever-changing, largely depending on the variety of patients scheduled. No two days are ever the same, which keeps the work interesting and engaging. You might start the morning with a new patient coming in for a comprehensive exam, followed by routine cleanings, then perhaps a more involved appointment like scaling and root planing for a patient with periodontal disease. Later, you could see children for their cleanings, apply sealants to help protect their teeth, or take x-rays to monitor oral health or diagnose issues. This variety ensures that there’s never a dull moment in the day.

In a private practice, which is where I work, my day begins with setting up my room and making sure all my supplies are ready. Each appointment involves preparing for the patient, performing the cleaning or procedure, and cleaning up the room between patients. After each appointment, I take time to write progress notes and chart relevant information to ensure comprehensive records are maintained. This process repeats throughout the day, with a steady flow of patients who each bring unique needs and require different levels of care.

Working in a private practice differs significantly from working in a corporate office. Private practices may have a more personal touch, with familiar patients and a more close-knit team environment, while corporate offices might have a faster pace and standardized protocols across multiple locations. Regardless of the setting, each appointment as a dental hygienist offers an opportunity to connect with patients, educate them on proper dental care, and contribute to their overall health.

Also, oftentimes the day flies by! Between the variety of procedures, from routine cleanings to more complex treatments like scaling and root planings, there’s always something happening. The day’s pace, paired with the satisfaction of knowing you’re making a difference in people’s health and well-being, makes it a rewarding and fulfilling profession." - Whitney DiFoggio, MA/RDH at Teeth Talk Girl