기계 건설 현장 관리자

아이콘
빌더 아이콘
아이콘
클립보드 아이콘
아이콘
엄지 손가락 위로 아이콘
관련 직무 건설 관리자, 프로젝트 엔지니어, 현장 감독자, 품질 관리 검사관, 안전 코디네이터, 견적자, 건물 검사관

스포트라이트

비슷한 제목

건설 관리자, 프로젝트 엔지니어, 현장 감독자, 품질 관리 검사관, 안전 코디네이터, 견적자, 건물 검사관

작업 설명

When we hear the word “construction,” we usually think of buildings, roads, bridges, or even dams. Mechanical construction doesn’t spring to mind, but it’s an important part of the industry, too!

Mechanical construction involves the design, installation, and maintenance of mechanical systems such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning, plumbing, piping, and fire protection systems.

It’s a vast undertaking to properly and safely integrate these systems into buildings and other structures. Mechanical Construction Field Managers are the experts who oversee such complex projects, collaborating with clients, architects, engineers, and construction teams as needed to make sure everything is done right.

경력의 보람있는 측면
  • Playing a crucial role in integrating mechanical systems into construction projects
  • Opportunity to work on diverse projects like residential and commercial buildings
  • Significant impact on the efficiency and functionality of buildings
$101,478
타이틀
2022년 채용 정보
505,800
2032년 예상 고용
528,700
인사이드 스쿱
직무 책임

근무 일정

Mechanical Construction Field Managers typically work full-time, and must frequently travel to job sites. Some projects require working overtime or outside the local area.

일반적인 의무

  • Manage mechanical construction project planning, scheduling, and budgeting
  • Assess project specifications and the scope of work carefully
  • Review costs for labor and materials using cost-tracking systems
  • Prepare bid documents with work breakdowns
  • Prepare contracts, subcontracts, and purchase orders. Negotiate changes or adjustments with clients, suppliers, etc.
  • Direct the activities of construction teams and subcontractors
  • Ensure mechanical systems are installed correctly and safely, in compliance with specifications as well as building codes and applicable regulations
  • Maintain a high degree of quality assurance
  • Collaborate and coordinate with clients, architects, engineers, and other stakeholders during project work
  • Find and solve programs that come up, such as design conflicts, material shortages, delays, or emergencies (such as workplace accidents)
  • Conduct site inspections to monitor timely progress, verify quality, and address deficiencies
  • Maintain diligent project documentation (i.e., reports, change orders, and project records)
  • Promote safe work environments. Enforce safety protocols as needed, such as proper wear of personal protective equipment. Write up workers who fail to comply with standards
  • Prepare and submit billings. Track financials to ensure work stays within established budgets
  • Manage final job details to professionally close out the project

추가 책임

  • Review weather forecasts and plan accordingly
  • Study industry best practices and new methods or technologies
  • Cooperate with external agencies such as OSHA
  • Maintain positive relationships with clients
  • Respond to concerns and queries. Provide honest updates
  • 해당 업계 표준 준수 보장 
직업에 필요한 기술

소프트 스킬

  • 정밀
  • 분석
  • 세부 사항에주의
  • 비즈니스 통찰력
  • 의사소통 기술
  • 규정 준수 지향
  • 비판적 사고
  • 신뢰성
  • 무결성
  • 지도력
  • 모니터링
  • 협상
  • 계획 및 조직
  • 정밀도
  • 문제 해결
  • 품질 보증
  • 안전 지향적 인
  • 건전한 판단
  • 팀워크
  • 시간 관리

기술 능력

  • Budgeting and cost control
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM)
  • Computer-aided design (AutoCAD, Revit, etc.)
  • 건축 법규 및 규정 지식
  • 계약 협상
  • 비용 추정 도구
  • 일반적인 수학 능력
  • HVAC, plumbing, and fire protection systems
  • 기계 시스템 지식
  • Project management principles and tools like Microsoft Project or Primavera P6
  • Quality control
  • Safety management, safety standards, and regulations
  • 기술 전문성
다양한 유형의 조직
  • Self-employed workers; specialty trade contractors
  • Residential, commercial, heavy, and civil engineering construction companies
기대와 희생

Mechanical Construction Field Managers are critical in the construction business, tasked with interpreting project scopes, providing estimates, and ensuring work is done on time and within budget. As field managers, they’re out at job sites most days, juggling myriad duties often from a mobile trailer or other temporary structure.

This job requires a comprehensive understanding of mechanical construction materials and principles to ensure projects are completed correctly and safely. The work demands tireless diligence, precision, and constant awareness of what workers are doing. There’s a long list of challenges to face, ranging from long hours and tight deadlines to bad weather, supply problems, or even workplace mishaps. Field managers may also have to work away from home for long periods, which can be tough on families. 

현재 동향

Mechanical construction is an ever-evolving sector, with many trends reshaping it in recent years. The integration of Building Information Modeling has allowed for more collaborative, integrated, and efficient project management. It also enables better visualization of projects and improves coordination among key players, making things easier and more cost-effective.

Another trend is the emphasis on sustainability and energy efficiency. The industry is seeing a surge in the demand for green building practices and the integration of renewable energy sources in mechanical systems, like solar-powered HVAC systems. There’s more focus on using sustainable materials and energy-efficient designs, too. As a result, Mechanical Construction Field Managers must keep up with changes in regulations, technologies, and processes. 

이 직업에 종사하는 사람들은 어렸을 때 어떤 종류의 일을 즐겼습니까?

Mechanical Construction Field Managers usually have a strong background in construction, and they probably liked working with their hands or with machinery very early on. They often have strong organizational and leadership skills, which could come from involvement with extracurricular activities in school. 
 

교육 및 훈련 필요
  • Mechanical Construction Field Managers usually need a few years of related field experience, along with a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering or construction management
  • Some self-employed managers may not have a bachelor’s. However, they still need experience in the field (such as installing HVAC, plumbing, or sprinklers)
  • Others combine an associate degree or vocational school training with sufficient work experience to qualify for a position
  • Note, that many workers in this field get their start via trade apprenticeships
  • Common college classes vary depending on one’s major but may include:
  1. Construction Management major:

                    - Building Codes and Standards

                    - Construction Materials and Methods

                    - Construction Safety Management

                    - Construction Site Operations and Management

                    - Contract Administration and Construction Law

                    - Cost Estimation and Budgeting

                    - Quality Management in Construction

  1. Mechanical Engineering major:

                    - Dynamics and Control Systems

                    - Engineering Mechanics

                   - Fluid Mechanics

                   - Heat Transfer

                   - Machine Design

                   - Manufacturing Processes

                   - Materials Science

                   - Mechanical Vibrations

                   - Thermodynamics

  • Field managers need proficiency in reading blueprints and architectural drawings, and in using computer-aided design software (like AutoCAD), project management programs, and Building Information Modeling software
  • Field managers also need to know about business and legal topics such as contract negotiation, cost estimation, and accounting
  • Workers can pursue optional certifications such as the Construction Management Association of America’s Certified Construction Manager certification or The American Institute of Constructors’ Certified Associate Constructor certification
  • The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires Section 608 certification for workers handling hazardous refrigerants (such as CFCs or HCFCs)
  • 선택 및 고급 인증에는 다음이 포함됩니다.
  1. ESCO Group’s Heat Pump Installer Certification or Master Specialist Hands-On Residential Air Conditioning    
  2. National Registry of Environmental Professionals’ Certified Refrigeration Compliance Manager
  3. North American Technician Excellence, Inc.’s Light Commercial Refrigeration Service 
대학에서 찾아야 할 것들
  • If you go for a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering, make sure it is accredited by ABET. If you opt for a construction degree, try to find a program accredited by the American Council for Construction Education
  • Not all Mechanical Construction Field Managers earn a bachelor’s, but if you take college classes, consider the cost of tuition, discounts, and local scholarship opportunities (in addition to federal aid)
  • Look for courses that can help you develop practical skills or programs that feature internships or cooperative educational opportunities
  • 캠퍼스 내, 온라인 또는 하이브리드 프로그램에 등록할지 여부를 결정할 때는 자신의 일정과 유연성을 고려하세요. 이러한 과정의 대부분은 가능한 한 많은 실습을 하는 것이 가장 이상적입니다.
  • 이전 수강생들의 후기를 읽고 프로그램 동문 네트워크에 대한 취업 통계 및 세부 정보를 확인하세요. 
고등학교와 대학에서해야 할 일
  • Try to decide the educational route you want to take—apprenticeship, vocational school certificate, community college associate degree, or bachelor’s in mechanical engineering or construction management
  • In high school, future Mechanical Construction Field Managers should take blueprint reading, math, geometry, algebra, drafting, computer-aided design, and shop courses
  1. Note, high school students can often take community college or vocational training classes simultaneously. Your school counselor should be able to offer details!
  • 이 경력 분야에 적용 할 수있는 과정에는 HVAC 시스템 설계 및 설치, 주거 및 상업 시스템, 냉동 및 전기 시스템, 수학, 물리학 과정 및 배관이 포함됩니다.
  • Get practical work experience through part-time construction or HVAC jobs (or via apprenticeships or entry-level laborer positions)
  1. 견습생은 전문 기술자의 감독하에 작업하여 파이프 절단, 냉매 라인 절연 또는 더러운 용광로 청소와 같은 기본 노동 작업을 지원하면서 공구 사용에 대한 자신감을 얻습니다.
  • Take ad hoc classes online like Coursera’s Construction Cost Estimating and Cost Control
  • Educate yourself through videos, books, magazines, blogs, and discussion forums
  • Ask a working Mechanical Construction Field Manager if they have time to do an informational interview with you
  • 전문 단체에 참여하여 배우고, 공유하고, 친구를 사귀고, 네트워크를 확장하세요(리소스 > 웹사이트 목록 참조).
  • 이력서 작성을 일찍 시작하세요. 진행하면서 계속 추가하여 놓치는 항목이 없도록 하세요.
일반적인 로드맵
기계 건설 현장 관리자 로드맵
1차 직장에 입지를 잡는 방법
  • You won’t start out as a field manager. That’s a position you must work your way up to!
  • Rack up as much relevant, practical experience as you can in school or through volunteer work, part-time jobs, or an apprenticeship
  1. The best way to get any job is to be either qualified or trainable. If you don’t have the necessary academic credentials or work experience, demonstrate on an apprenticeship application that you’re worth investing in!
  • Check out job portals like Glassdoor, Indeed, USAJOBS, or SimplyHired. Don’t forget about Craigslist; many smaller companies use it to advertise jobs
  • 채용 공고를 읽고 어떤 기술과 경험이 필요한지 확인한 다음 지원하기 전에 가능한 한 많은 기술을 완료하십시오.
  • 귀하의 배경에 대해 정직하고, 올바른 업계 용어를 사용하고, 잠재력을 입증하는 완성 된 과외 활동을 나열하십시오.
  • 이력서를 관련 업무 및 학업 경험에 집중하세요.
  • Review Mechanical Construction Field Manager resume templates to get ideas for formatting and phrasing
  • 이력서/지원서에 다음과 같은 키워드를 포함하세요:
  1. 블루프린트 읽기
  2. 예산 관리
  3. Construction Planning
  4. HVAC Systems
  5. Mechanical Systems Installation
  6. OSHA Compliance
  7. 프로젝트 관리
  8. 품질 관리
  9. 위험 관리
  10. Safety Standards Compliance
  11. Scheduling & Coordination
  12. Team Leadership
  • Apprenticeship.gov에서 수습 기회를 찾아서 입문하세요.
  • 이력서, 모의 면접 및 구직과 관련하여 학교의 커리어 서비스 담당자에게 도움을 요청하세요.
  1. 또한 채용 담당자 및 취업 박람회와의 연결에 도움을 요청하세요. 수습직을 제공하는 지역 노조와 연결되어 있을 수도 있습니다!
  2. 조합 견습직에 지원하는 경우, 신청서를 작성하기 전에 신청 지침을 주의 깊게 읽어보세요. 수습직을 신청할 때 "대부분의 조합은 지원자가 해당 업계의 전문가가 되기를 기대하지 않습니다."라고 Indeed는 말합니다.
  • 네트워크에 연락하여 기회를 찾고 있음을 알리세요.
  • You’ll need references who can recommend you and speak about your work ethic. Decide who you want as your references then ask them in advance if you can share their contact information with potential employers
  • 온라인 포럼에 참여하여 커리어 조언을 구하세요.
  • 중요한 면접에 대비하기 위해 자주 묻는 면접 질문을 찾아보세요.
  • 성공적인 면접을 위해 항상 적절한 복장을 갖추세요! 
사다리를 오르는 법

Mechanical Construction Field Managers typically already have a few years of experience in the industry, but they can advance their careers through some of the following:

  • 일을 위해 정시에 도착하고, 항상 준비하고, 가치를 더하고, 배우고 뛰어나려는 욕구를 보여주십시오.
  • Treat your peers and subordinates with respect, and set the example for others to follow
  • Prioritize job site safety! Enforce the proper wear of personal protective equipment and follow safe work practices
  • 모든 기술을 마스터하고 가능한 한 최고 품질의 작업을 수행하십시오.
  • Take very good care of tools, equipment, and inventory
  • 건설 관리, 프로젝트 견적 또는 비즈니스 관리와 관련된 고급 과정에 등록하세요.
  • 공인 전문 견적사, 공인 건설 관리자 또는 프로젝트 관리 전문가와 같은 관련 자격증을 취득하세요.
  • 업계 컨퍼런스, 워크샵, 세미나에 참석하세요. 미국 전문 견적사 협회와 같은 전문 조직에 가입하여 동료들과 적극적으로 네트워크를 형성하세요.
  • Stay updated with the latest estimation software and technology trends. Take advantage of digital tools and resources like parametric 3D CAD models, libraries of reusable parts, metadata, and collaboration functions
  • 대규모 프로젝트 또는 팀을 관리하여 리더십 기술을 개발하세요.
  • 미래를 계획하는 데 도움을 줄 수 있는 경험 많은 멘토를 찾아보세요. 또한 후배들에게 유용한 멘토가 되어 기회와 인사이트를 알려주세요.
  • 모든 성공적인 프로젝트를 보여주는 매력적인 포트폴리오를 개발하세요. 디테일이 풍부하고 고해상도 이미지가 포함되어야 합니다!
  • Enhance client relations which can lead to repeat business and referrals!
  • 시장 동향, 비용 관리 및 효율적인 예산 책정에 대한 이해도 향상
  • 다른 부서와의 협업이 필요한 프로젝트 참여
  • 지속 가능한 친환경 건축 사례에 대해 자세히 알아보기
  • 협상 기술을 연마하여 계약 및 조달을 보다 효과적으로 관리하세요.
계획 B

The overall job outlook for Construction Managers is projected to see a 5% increase over the next decade, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. But the work isn’t everyone’s cup of tea.

Mechanical Construction Field Managers have their jobs cut out for them! Every day offers a unique challenge and potential headaches. Meanwhile, it’s becoming increasingly important to keep up with advancements in software programs and methods.

So if you want to explore other options, below are several occupations to consider!

  • 건축가
  • 건축 및 엔지니어링 관리자
  • 예산 분석가
  • 토목 엔지니어
  • 건설 관리자
  • 재무 분석가
  • 재무 관리자
  • 산업 엔지니어
  • 산업 생산 관리자
  • 조경사
  • 물류 학자
  • 운영 연구 분석가
  • 프로젝트 관리 전문가

뉴스 피드

온라인 과정 및 도구